MYPG Plating of Sanctification and Temptation

About a week ago I made some MYPG plates with and without Bromocresol Green. According to the literature, brewer’s yeast are unable to metabolize the dye and thus will appear green when plated on agar. However, wild yeast such as Brettanomyces can metabolize the dye and should be a shade lighter or white. There are some exceptions to this as Chad Yakobson found that B. claussenii (WLP645) is unable to metabolize the green dye.

I decided to plate yeast isolated from the dregs of two Russian River bottles, Sanctification and Temptation, and to find what species of yeast can grow on MYPG + Bromocresol green media. It’s important to note that I plated the yeast from the top portion of a centrifuged slurry. The centrifugation process was low enough (4000 rpm for 5 minutes) to only pellet large cells and debris. This upper fraction contained more Brett cells when I checked it under a microscope. I have yet to plate the pellet and both the upper fraction and pellet are stored at -80°C.

Every experiment needs controls for accurate comparison. In this case I also plated two strains with Wyeast 1056 (Chico) serving as a negative control for Brett species, and Wyeast 9097 (Old Ale Blend) as a positive control. The Old Ale Blend is a mix of an attenuative Sacc and a Brett species so some colonies should be able to metabolize the dye.

Samples:

  • 1056 MYPG
  • 1056 MYPG + Bromocresol Green
  • 9097 MYPG
  • 9097 MYPG + Bromocresol Green
  • Sanct. MYPG
  • Sanct. MYPG + Bromocresol Green
  • Temp. MYPG
  • Temp. MYPG + Bromocresol Green

Protocol:

  1. Centrifuged dregs for 5 minutes at 4000 rpm in a 15 ml sterile conical.
  2. Took 20 μls from each centrifuged sample and added directly to plate.
  3. Under sterile conditions, dilution streaked each sample.
  4. For 1056 and 9097 I used 30-50 μls of frozen glycerol stocks.
  5. Grew yeast at 30°C for 4 days (until colonies appeared).
Results (click on the pics for better resolution):


Conclusions:
First it seems my controls worked somewhat well. WYeast 1056 had a clear green hue indicative of unmetabolized dye while Wyeast 9097 was more white in color. Interestingly, the 9097 had a different colony morphology. This yeast strain had a more flat forming colony. Comparing the dregs from Temptation and Sanctification without Bromocresol Green revealed that Temptation had more yeast compared to Sanctification. This is striking because the Sanctification clearly had more yeast when centrifuged. Seems like the viability in Temptation dregs is higher with less yeast. Unfortunately, the colonies from both dregs appeared green and there could be several explanations for this: 1) This could be a Brett strain that does not metabolize the dye well or 2) there are no Brett strains in my plating. Considering that Sacc. grows faster than Brett, the latter option could very well explain why I have green colonies and no white colonies. Another interesting observation is the disappearance of the green colored dye on the plate itself. Bromocresol green also functions as a pH indicator and in the presence of acid (as in acid produced from Brett species). The discoloration seen in the MYPG+BG plates and dregs indicate there is some acid producing yeast there.
While my first experiment wasn’t successful, I did learn a few things. In the future I will let the yeast colonies grow more so I can catch slower growing Brett species. Also larger colonies will allow for better morphology characterization. Next time around I plan on using different culture media as well, such as WLN and cycloheximide.
Cheers and happy brewing!

2 Comments

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2 Responses to MYPG Plating of Sanctification and Temptation

  1. Pingback: Wild Yeast Project: Brettanomyces Plating | Brew Science – Homebrewing Blog

  2. Pingback: Wild Yeast Project: Plating Brettanomyces on WLN/WLD Media | Brew Science – Homebrewing Blog

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